More than 120 emergency hospital admissions a year for children with diabetes

More than 120 children in Wales were admitted to accident and emergency departments in a year with a potentially fatal diabetic complication, leading health charity Diabetes UK Cymru warns today.

One hundred and twenty one children out of the 1,419 children and young people diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes in Wales were admitted to hospital with potentially life-threatening diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), according to the latest available figures.

DKA happens when blood glucose levels are high (hyperglycaemia) and causes nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, rapid breathing and, if left untreated, may lead to coma and death. It requires urgent hospital treatment.

The UK has the fourth highest2 incidence of Type 1 diabetes3 in children (25 per 100,000 a year) in Europe and the lowest number of children attaining good diabetes control.

Diabetes UK Cymru is concerned that in many cases DKA occurs because Type 1 diabetes is not diagnosed early enough. 

Dai Williams, National Director of Diabetes UK Cymru, said: "It's shocking to see such high numbers of children being rushed to A&E with this life-threatening complication in Wales.

"We know from our previous research4 that specialist diabetes staff report an increase in emergency hospital admissions whenever there are cuts in services.

"Children and their parents desperately need better access to paediatric specialist diabetes teams.

"The number of emergency admissions could be reduced significantly with investment in appropriate care, diabetes advice and practical self-management support.

"The quality of life for children with diabetes is at stake so we must act now."

The symptoms of Type 1 diabetes include increased thirst, extreme tiredness, weight loss, blurred vision, genital itching and passing water frequently (particularly in night).

In Type 1 diabetes, these symptoms happen faster than Type 2 diabetes, often within a matter of weeks.

In 2008, Diabetes UK Cymru designed a poster warning about the symptoms of DKA.

For a free copy of the poster, or more information about DKA, contact Diabetes UK Cymru on 029 20668276 or email wales@diabetes.org.uk.